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CH-1 Introduction
Hacker
Kya Hota Hai?
Hacker bahut
hi intelligent insan hote hai.in logo ko computer ki bahut hi knowledge hoti
hai. agar aap computer to apni tarah se chala sakte hai to aap bhi hacker ban
sakte hai.
haicker vahi
hote hai jo koi bhi machine ko apne tarike chala sakte hai.
Hacker ka
asali kaam hota hai ki kisi information ko chura lena jo kisi dusre computer me
dali ho bo bhi bilkul chalaki se koi jaan bhi na paye.Yhi hacking hai ek tarike
se.Actual me hacking kya hoti hai isko hum kuchh points se samjh sakte hai jo
neeche diye gaye hai lekin real me hacking aur cracking ka thoda milti julti
working hai aap khud samajh sakte ho.
1. Kisi ke system ko break karna ab bo
chahe kisi bhi network se juda hua ho.
2. Kisi computer ke sabhi password
bypaas karna (crack karna ).
3. Kisi bhi software ya program ka
licences ko bypaas karna.
4. Kul milakar kahe ki kisi system ki sabhi security ko crack kar dena yahi
hacking hai dosto.
Hacker koi
kharab word nhi hai bas ye depend karta hai ki wo apni knowledge ko kis tarah
use karta hai ,baise sahi kahe to hacker ek highly talented insaan hota hai aur
ek hacker banne ke liye bahut kuchh sekhna padta hai.
Bahut se
hacker aise hote hai jo apni knowledge ko government ki help karne ke liye daan
de dete hai aur kuchh to aise hote hai jo government ko hi chunauti de dete
hai.
Aapko jankar
achha lagega ki wo ek hacker hi tha jisne www( world wide web) ki khoj ki jisne
internet banaya ,aur jisne google,facebook jaisi site banayi,hacker ka matlab
koi bura kaam karne bala nhi hota hai ,hacker ka matlab hota hai apne talant ko
duniya ke samne show karna aur duniya ki help karna .
Hacker ka
sabse manpasand UNIX operating system bhi hacker ki hi den hai .
Ab agar
future me aap bhi kuchh aisa karte hai jisse duniya ki help ho aur apni
knowledge ko sabke sath share karenge to aap bhi ek achhe hacker kahe jaane
lagenge.
Hacker Ke Type
hacker 5
type ke hote hai.
1. Blackhat hacker
2. WhiteHat hacker
3. grayhat hacker
4. Crackers
5. suside hacker
·
Blackhat hacker-:
Blackhat hacker vo hote
hai jo aap ke computer ke data ka use apne faayde ke liye karte hai.yeh log
aapki jaankari ka use karkar crime karete hai.ine hi blackhat hacker kahte
hai.inka mukhy uddesh hota hai ki vo kaise aapke compueter ya website ki security
ko bypasskar sake.Blackhat hacker ko hi cracker bhi kaha jata hai.
·
Whitehat hacker-:
is type ke hacker bahut
hi aache hote hai.inka mukhya uddesh black hat hacker ko rokna hota hai.
jaise maan lo aapka
account kisi ne hack kar liya hai to ab baari aati hai us insaan ki jo aapka
account recover kar le usi insaan ko white hat hacker kehte hai aur uske dwara
ki gayi hacking ko white hat hacking kehte hai.
is type ke hacker ko aap
cyber security expert bhi kah sakte hai.yeh hacker apni knoledge ka use dusre ke
bhale ke liye karte hai.
·
Grayhat Hacker-:
Is type ki hacking black
hat hacking aur white hat hacking ke beech me hoti hai.
Gray hat hacker kabhi bhi
apne liye hacking ka use nhi karte hai matlab kabhi bhi apne matlab ke liye
kisi ko nuksan nhi pahuchate hai.
Wo sirf badi badi
organisation me aayi kami ya chhoti si bhi company me aayi security ka anlysis
karte hai aur kami ka pata lagane ki kosis karte hai.
To is hisab se inhe ek
white hat hacker bhi keh sakte hai.Lekin Kabhi Kabhi Ye bhi blackhat hacker ki
tarah work karte hai.
·
Crackers
Kuchh logo ka ek group jo
sirf kisi ke password crack karne ki kosis karte rehte hai aur tarah tarah ke
method apply karte hai aisa karne ke liye kanhi rambo table se to kanhi
dictionary attack se unhe cracker kaha jata hai ,ye naam khud hacker logo ne
diya hai unhe cracker kaha jaye naa ki hacker , Jo real hacker hote hai wo
cracking karne bale crackers ko achha nhi samjhte hai kyonki wo log kisi
computer ki security ke sath khilbaad karte hai aur uske password crack karne
ke liye koi na koi ek method ko create karte rehte hai ,isiliye jo ek achha
hacker hoga wo kabhi bhi cracker ko pasand nhi karega kyonki wo logo ki
bhavnaao ke sath khelne ki kosis karta hai.
Hacker logo ka manna hota
hai ki ek achha hacker method banata hai aur cracker un methods ko crack karne
ki kosis karte rehte hai.
·
Suside hacker-:
ye hacker vo hote hai
jinhe apne sequrity ki parvah nahi hoti hai. ye log koi bhi sequrity ke binahi
hacking karna start kar dete hai.inhe pakdna easy hota hai. apne target system
ko jane vigar ya you kahe to jis organization ya system to aap hack kar na
chahte hai is bare me puri jankari haashil kiye bina hacking karne vale hacker
ko suside hacker kahte hai
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